Finland is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe. With a population of around 5,532,682 people, it is one of the most populous countries in the region. Finland is a republic and its military consists of four branches: the Finnish Army, Navy, Air Force, and Border Guard. The Finnish Armed Forces are responsible for defending the country’s borders and sovereignty, as well as providing security to its citizens. In terms of defense spending, Finland spends approximately $3 billion annually on its military, making it one of the highest defense spending nations in Europe. The country also participates in several NATO-led peacekeeping missions such as those in Afghanistan and Iraq. Finland is also a member of both the European Union (EU) and Nordic Council (NC), and has close ties with other EU members such as Germany and Sweden. See naturegnosis to learn more about the country of Finland.
Defense
The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1990 marked a significant change in the security policy situation. The peace agreement and the friendship and aid agreement with the former Soviet Union were terminated, and Finland joined the EU.
The defense is based on general military duty of 6-12 months of service and (2005) comprises about 28,000 men. Mobilizable reserves amount to a total of 240,000 people. Every year about 35,000 reservists are trained in addition to the approximately 20,000 conscripts. The defense is led by a commander with a chief of staff under the president. The country has been divided into three land defense areas since 1993. The defense branches are led by the crews for land, sea and air forces, the latter responsible for the entire country. The defense is organized in an army under reorganization of 20,000 men, 202,000 men fully manned, with twelve brigades in 2008. The Navy comprises 5,000 men, 7,000 men fully manned, with eleven patrol boats and 19 mineships. The Air Force comprises 3,100 men, 35,000 men fully manned, with 63 fighter aircraft, there are no armed helicopters. Semi-military security forces amount to 3,100 men with mobilizable reserves of 19,000 men. The material is relatively modern and of varying and increasingly originating in the west.
- COUNTRYAAH: Do you know where is Finland on the world map? Come to see the location and all bordering countries of Finland.
At the end of World War II, Finland had 450,000 men under arms. To see related acronyms about this country, please check ABBREVIATIONFINDER where you can see that FIN stands for Finland. The Paris Treaty of 1947 meant restrictions on armor, including bombers, submarines, robotic weapons and nuclear weapons were banned. The Treaty has been reinterpreted, inter alia. 1963 when defensive robots were allowed. The peace agreement and the friendship and aid agreement concluded in 1948 with the Soviet Union were the two basic factors which included: governed the three defense committees of 1970, 1975 and 1979 that shaped today’s defense force. During the 1970s, the air defense was at the center of modernization. The 1975 Defense Committee attached great importance to the increased strategic importance of Northern Europe, with reinforcements of the defense in Finnish Lapland as a result. The 1988 Defense Commission was appointed to shape the defense of the future. solve the issue of the next aircraft generation. The decision became American aircraft of type F-18, which were put into service in 1995–2000. Defense costs (2005) amount to 1.4% of GDP.
Finland participates in a number of international efforts, including in Afghanistan with 83 men, in Bosnia and Herzegovina with 200 men and in Serbia and Montenegro (Kosovo) with 510 men.
“Rödmyll government” and the pre-war period
Despite the fact that the Social Democrats in the so-called «Rödmyllreger» 1937-39 were unable to change the character of white Finnish social institutions, the change of government was nevertheless a progressive step. The labor movement had finally managed to get its legitimacy guaranteed. Together with the strong economic development, this created both a strong self-perception and future optimism among the reds of 1918 and their successors. The outbreak of the winter war on November 30, 1939, nevertheless created a whole new situation.
The “Rödmyll government” also seemed to be the answer to the question of whether Finland belonged to the democratic or fascist camp in Europe. In fact, the country was “neutral” in this context. It would not preclude the possibility of obtaining support against the Soviet Union. The Finnish bourgeoisie was convinced that the Soviet Union was working to bolster Finland and conquer it. The main principle of Finnish foreign policy was to obtain foreign support against the Soviet Union. After Hitler took power, this became seriously important. Especially when Moscow began to work for the Soviet Union’s neighboring countries in the west to be neutral. Nonetheless, competition between England and Germany for influence in Finland and Finland’s economic dependence on both of these states made it impossible for the country to clearly orient itself to either of them. By contrast, both major powers accepted closer cooperation between Finland and Sweden. And this cooperation affected the domestic political development in Finland.
In the mid-1930’s, Finnish major finance wanted to merge its orientation towards Sweden, together with a large armor program and a new broad bourgeois coalition. Although the latter goal was annihilated by the “Rödmyll government”, the Social Democrats were forced to accept the armor program to be accepted as a party in line with the others.
As international tensions increased, it became difficult for the Social Democrats in the government to retain the clearly peaceable foreign policy they had up until then.
After suffering defeat in the attempt to collectively neutralize the peripheral states, the Soviet Union sought to achieve this goal through bilateral negotiations. Ifht. Finland was doomed to fail as the entire Finnish foreign policy was just about to avoid such a form of duality. Therefore, the peace after the winter war in March 1940 did not imply a new orientation from the Finnish side. In June 1941, the Soviet Union was attacked by Finland in collaboration with Nazi Germany.